CVE-2017-5521: 网件认证绕过漏洞

Master · 发表于 2017-2-6 15:42:50

来自Trustwave的安全研究人员Simon Kenin于本周披露，Netgear旗下的31款路由器含有密码外泄漏洞，若未波及上百万台也至少影响数十万台的Netgear装置。Netgear则已释出部份路由器的固件更新，以及其他路由器的暂时解决方案。

此一编号为CVE-2017-5521的安全漏洞存在于31款Netgear路由器的韧体中。根据漏洞说明，当使用者存取路由器的网络接口并取消认证时，若未启用密码恢复功能，即会被引导到另一个曝露密码恢复令牌的页面，在提供了正确的令牌之后，即可取得路由器的管理员密码。

黑客除了可借由LAN或WLAN突破该漏洞之外，若使用者于路由器上启用了远程管理功能，亦将允许黑客自远程展开攻击。

Kenin说他早在一年前就发现了该漏洞，于去年4月通知Netgear，但Netgear的修补进度缓慢，而且沟通不良，一直到最近才有积极的动作。

该漏洞的严重性除了来自于它波及了数十万台的Netgear装置之外，管理员密码的外泄也让黑客可全权掌控该路由器，包括更改路由器的DNS设定以将用户导向恶意网站，或是用来执行分布式阻断服务攻击（DDoS），也能把它们变成僵尸网络的成员。

在31款受到影响的路由器中，Netgear已经更新了其中19款的韧体，并针对尚未修补的装置提出暂时解决方案，建议使用者启用路由器的密码恢复功能，以及关闭远程管理功能。

该漏洞也殃及使用Netgear韧体的其他品牌路由器，像是联想的LenovoR3220。

漏洞细节

https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/Security-Advisories/Advisories/TWSL2017-003/?fid=8911

漏洞影响范围

Finding 1: Remote and Local Password Disclosure
Credit: Simon Kenin of Trustwave SpiderLabs
CVE: CVE-2017-5521
Version affected:

# AC1450 V1.0.0.34_10.0.16 (Latest)
# AC1450 V1.0.0.22_1.0.10
# AC1450 V1.0.0.14_1.0.6
# D6400 V1.0.0.44_1.0.44 (V1.0.0.52_1.0.52 and above not affected)
# D6400 V1.0.0.34_1.3.34
# D6400 V1.0.0.38_1.1.38
# D6400 V1.0.0.22_1.0.22
# DC112A V1.0.0.30_1.0.60 (Latest)
# DGN2200v4 V1.0.0.24_5.0.8 (V1.0.0.66_1.0.66 is latest and is not affected)
# JNDR3000 V1.0.0.18_1.0.16 (Latest)
# R6200 V1.0.1.48_1.0.37 (V1.0.1.52_1.0.41 and above are not affected)
# R6200v2 V1.0.1.20_1.0.18 (V1.0.3.10_10.1.10 is latest and is not affected)
# R6250 V1.0.1.84_1.0.78 (V1.0.4.2_10.1.10 is latest and is not affected)
# R6300 V1.0.2.78_1.0.58 (Latest)
# R6300v2 V1.0.4.2_10.0.74 (V1.0.4.6_10.0.76 is latest and is patched)
# R6300v2 V1.0.3.30_10.0.73
# R6700 V1.0.1.14_10.0.29 (Latest beta)
# R6700 V1.0.0.26_10.0.26 (Latest stable)
# R6700 V1.0.0.24_10.0.18
# R6900 V1.0.0.4_1.0.10 (Latest)
# R7000 V1.0.6.28_1.1.83 (V1.0.7.2_1.1.93 is latest and is patched)
# R8300 V1.0.2.48_1.0.52
# R8500 V1.0.2.30_1.0.43 (V1.0.2.64_1.0.62 and above is patched)
# R8500 V1.0.2.26_1.0.41
# R8500 V1.0.0.56_1.0.28
# R8500 V1.0.0.20_1.0.11
# VEGN2610 V1.0.0.35_1.0.35 (Latest)
# VEGN2610 V1.0.0.29_1.0.29
# VEGN2610 V1.0.0.27_1.0.27
# WNDR3400v2 V1.0.0.16_1.0.34 (V1.0.0.52_1.0.81 is latest and is not affected)
# WNDR3400v3 V1.0.0.22_1.0.29 (V1.0.1.2_1.0.51 is latest and is not affected)
# WNDR3700v3 V1.0.0.38_1.0.31 (Latest)
# WNDR4000 V1.0.2.4_9.1.86 (Latest)
# WNDR4500 V1.0.1.40_1.0.68 (Latest)
# WNDR4500v2 V1.0.0.60_1.0.38 (Latest)
# WNDR4500v2 V1.0.0.42_1.0.25
# WGR614v10 V1.0.2.60_60.0.85NA (Latest)
# WGR614v10 V1.0.2.58_60.0.84NA
# WGR614v10 V1.0.2.54_60.0.82NA
# WN3100RP V1.0.0.14_1.0.19 (Latest)
# WN3100RP V1.0.0.6_1.0.12

# Lenovo R3220 V1.0.0.16_1.0.16 (Latest)
# Lenovo R3220 V1.0.0.13_1.0.13

Finding 2: Remote and Local Password Disclosure
Credit: Simon Kenin of Trustwave SpiderLabs
CVE: CVE-2017-5521

Version affected:

# AC1450 V1.0.0.34_10.0.16 (Latest)
# AC1450 V1.0.0.22_1.0.10
# AC1450 V1.0.0.14_1.0.6
# D6300 V1.0.0.96_1.1.96 (Latest)
# D6300B V1.0.0.36_1.0.36
# D6300B V1.0.0.32_1.0.32
# D6400 V1.0.0.44_1.0.44 (V1.0.0.52_1.0.52 is latest and is patched)
# D6400 V1.0.0.22_1.0.22
# DC112A V1.0.0.30_1.0.60 (Latest)
# DGN2200v4 V1.0.0.76_1.0.76 (Latest)
# DGN2200v4 V1.0.0.66_1.0.66
# DGN2200Bv4 V1.0.0.68_1.0.68 (Latest)
# JNDR3000 V1.0.0.18_1.0.16 (Latest)
# R6200 V1.0.1.56_1.0.43 (Latest)
# R6200 V1.0.1.52_1.0.41
# R6200 V1.0.1.48_1.0.37
# R6200v2 V1.0.3.10_10.1.10 (Latest)
# R6200v2 V1.0.1.20_1.0.18
# R6250 V1.0.4.6_10.1.12 (Latest beta)
# R6250 V1.0.4.2_10.1.10 (Latest stable)
# R6250 V1.0.1.84_1.0.78
# R6300 V1.0.2.78_1.0.58 (Latest)
# R6300v2 V1.0.4.2_10.0.74 (V1.0.4.6_10.0.76 is latest and is patched)
# R6300v2 V1.0.3.6_1.0.63CH (Charter Comm.)
# R6400 V1.0.0.26_1.0.14 (V1.0.1.12_1.0.11 is latest and is patched)
# R6700 V1.0.0.26_10.0.26 (Latest)
# R6700 V1.0.0.24_10.0.18
# R6900 V1.0.0.4_1.0.10 (Latest)
# R7000 V1.0.6.28_1.1.83 (V1.0.7.2_1.1.93 is latest and is patched)
# R7000 V1.0.4.30_1.1.67
# R7900 V1.0.1.8_10.0.14 (Latest beta)
# R7900 V1.0.1.4_10.0.12 (Latest stable)
# R7900 V1.0.0.10_10.0.7
# R7900 V1.0.0.8_10.0.5
# R7900 V1.0.0.6_10.0.4
# R8000 V1.0.3.26_1.1.18 (Latest beta)
# R8000 V1.0.3.4_1.1.2 (Latest stable)
# R8300 V1.0.2.48_1.0.52
# R8500 V1.0.0.56_1.0.28 (V1.0.2.64_1.0.62 and above is patched)
# R8500 V1.0.2.30_1.0.43
# VEGN2610 V1.0.0.35_1.0.35 (Latest)
# VEGN2610 V1.0.0.27_1.0.27
# VEGN2610-1FXAUS V1.0.0.36_1.0.36 (Latest)
# VEVG2660 V1.0.0.23_1.0.23
# WNDR3400v2 V1.0.0.52_1.0.81 (Latest)
# WNDR3400v3 V1.0.1.4_1.0.52 (Latest)
# WNDR3400v3 V1.0.1.2_1.0.51
# WNDR3400v3 V1.0.0.22_1.0.29
# WNDR3700v3 V1.0.0.38_1.0.31 (Latest)
# WNDR4000 V1.0.2.4_9.1.86 (Latest)
# WNDR4500 V1.0.1.40_1.0.68 (Latest)
# WNDR4500 V1.0.1.6_1.0.24
# WNDR4500v2 V1.0.0.60_1.0.38 (Latest)
# WNDR4500v2 V1.0.0.50_1.0.30
# WNR1000v3 V1.0.2.68_60.0.93NA (Latest)
# WNR1000v3 V1.0.2.62_60.0.87 (Latest)
# WNR3500Lv2 V1.2.0.34_40.0.75 (Latest)
# WNR3500Lv2 V1.2.0.32_40.0.74
# WGR614v10 V1.0.2.60_60.0.85NA (Latest)
# WGR614v10 V1.0.2.58_60.0.84NA
# WGR614v10 V1.0.2.54_60.0.82NA

# Lenovo R3220 V1.0.0.16_1.0.16 (Latest)
# Lenovo R3220 V1.0.0.13_1.0.13

PS. 文章部分内容转自研究人員：至少數十萬台Netgear路由器含有密碼外洩漏洞

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